Best Fabrics for Babies with Sensitive Skin or Eczema

Many babies have dry or sensitive skin, and some develop eczema. Clothing can't cure skin conditions, but the right fabrics and washing habits can help keep skin comfortable and reduce irritation. Here's what to look for.

This guide is general information. If your baby has eczema or a rash that doesn't settle, talk to your doctor or public health nurse.

What makes a fabric gentle on skin

• Breathability: fabric that lets heat and moisture escape helps prevent the sweat and overheating that can trigger itching.
• Smoothness: soft, smooth fibres rub less than rough or scratchy ones.
• Fewer additives: undyed or lightly dyed fabrics with simple finishes give skin less to react to.

Good choices

Cotton (especially cotton mul)

Cotton is soft, breathable and easy to wash hot if needed. Cotton mul, or muslin, is a light, airy weave that's popular for newborns and gets softer with every wash. An undyed cotton mul bodysuit is about as simple as baby clothing gets.

Linen

Linen is very breathable and cool in warm weather. It can feel crisp at first but softens with washing. It's a great choice for summer and for babies who run hot.

Fine merino or cashmere, as a layer

Fine, soft wools can work well as a warm layer for many babies, but some sensitive skins find any wool itchy. Try a top layer over a cotton base, rather than wool straight against the skin.

Fabrics and features to be careful with

• Synthetics like polyester and nylon trap heat and sweat, which can make itching worse.
• Rough or heavy seams and scratchy tags. Look for flat seams and printed or soft labels.
• Heavy prints, glitter and plastic transfers sitting directly against the skin.
• Tight elastic that rubs at the wrists, ankles or waist.

Washing habits that help

• Wash new clothes before the first wear.
• Use a fragrance-free, dye-free detergent, and skip fabric softener.
• Add an extra rinse if your machine has one.
• Dry clothes fully, as damp fabric can irritate.

Dressing tips

• Avoid overdressing. Overheating is a common trigger for itchy skin.
• Choose loose, easy shapes like rompers and bodysuits with envelope necks, so you're not tugging clothes over sore skin.
• Keep nails short and use mitten cuffs at night if your baby scratches.

The short version

Choose soft, breathable natural fibres like cotton and linen, keep the base layer simple, wash with fragrance-free detergent, and don't overdress. Browse our cotton and linen pieces, all made in small batches.